Executive Order 14345

Implementing the United States-Japan Agreement

Signed 2025-09-04 in effect
TradeInternational AgreementsJapan
Trade & Tariffs

Implements tariff terms negotiated with Japan.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Background. On July 22, 2025, I announced a

References a July 22, 2025 announcement of a bilateral agreement with Japan to address trade imbalances through tariff modifications and reciprocal commitments.

Sec. 2 General Tariffs

Modifies tariffs on Japanese goods effective three days after the order, imposing general tariff rates but exempting specified Japanese products under framework agreement terms.

Sec. 3 Aerospace

Addresses aerospace tariffs, permitting conditional exemptions for Japanese aerospace products if Japan meets reciprocal commitments.

Sec. 4 Automobiles and Automobile Parts

Specifies reciprocal tariff rates for automobiles and automobile parts imported from Japan, with conditions tied to Japan's implementation of commitments.

Sec. 5 Products Not Subject to Reciprocal Tariffs

Lists products not subject to reciprocal tariffs under the Japan agreement, including certain agricultural and strategic goods.

Sec. 6 Monitoring and Modifications

Directs Commerce and USTR to monitor Japan's implementation of agreement commitments and authorizes modification of the order if commitments fail.

Sec. 7 Delegation

Delegates implementation authority to Commerce Secretary and Homeland Security to adopt regulations and employ all powers granted to the President.

Sec. 8 Interaction With Other Presidential Actions

States that previous proclamations and executive orders inconsistent with this order are superseded.

Sec. 9 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.