Executive Order 14180

Council to Assess the Federal Emergency Management Agency

Signed 2025-01-24 in effect
FEMAEmergency ManagementGovernment ReformSeparation of powers ↗
Government Reform

Creates a council to review FEMA's structure, mission, and effectiveness. Implicitly signals a potential restructuring or reduction of the agency. Extended by subsequent EOs 14378 and 14397.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose and Policy

The order establishes that FEMA's recent disaster response has been ineffective and subject to political bias, and a council will review FEMA's structure and recommend improvements.

Sec. 2 Establishment

A Federal Emergency Management Agency Review Council is established with up to 20 members including the Secretaries of Homeland Security and Defense as co-chairs, plus distinguished experts in disaster relief and emergency preparedness.

Sec. 3 Functions

The Council will advise the President on FEMA's disaster response capabilities, produce a report assessing FEMA's performance and recommending structural changes, hold public meetings, and solicit public comment.

Sec. 4 Administration

Council members serve without compensation but receive travel expenses, can establish subcommittees, and receive support from DHS.

Sec. 5 Termination

The Council terminates one year from the order date unless extended by the President.

Sec. 6 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.