Executive Order 14160

Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship

Signed 2025-01-20 blocked
ImmigrationCitizenshipFourteenth Amendment ↗Constitutional Law
Immigration & CitizenshipEnergy & Environment Litigation

Attempts to end birthright citizenship for children born in the United States to parents who are unlawfully present or on temporary visas. Directly challenges the prevailing interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Supreme Court's 1898 ruling in *United States v. Wong Kim Ark*. Status: Blocked everywhere on the merits. The administration won the procedural fight over universal injunctions but faces near-certain loss on the constitutional question.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose

Reinterprets birthright citizenship to exclude children born in the U.S. when the mother was unlawfully present or temporarily present (on a visa) and the father was not a citizen or lawful permanent resident.

Sec. 2 Policy

Directs that no federal agency recognize citizenship for persons born in the U.S. when mother was unlawfully or temporarily present and father was not a citizen or LPR, effective 30 days after order.

Sec. 3 Enforcement

Requires State, DOJ, DHS, and Social Security to ensure regulations align with the order and issue public guidance within 30 days on implementation.

Sec. 4 Definitions

Defines mother as the immediate female biological progenitor and father as the immediate male biological progenitor.

Sec. 5 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.

Linked Court Cases (10)

State of New Jersey v. Trump 25-1170

***New Jersey v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-10139 (D. Mass.) -- Eighteen-state coalition; Judge Sorokin issued a nationwide preliminary injunction Feb. 13, 2025.

Casa Inc., Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, and five pregnant women v. President Trump. 8:25-cv-00201

***CASA v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-00201 (D. Md.) -- Judge Boardman blocked the EO; 4th Circuit affirmed.

Washington v. Trump 2:25-cv-00602

***Washington v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-00127 (W.D. Wash.) -- Judge Coughenour issued the first injunction; 9th Circuit affirmed.

Trump v. CASA Inc. 24A884

***Trump v. CASA*** (consolidated), No. 24A884 (U.S., decided June 27, 2025) -- The Supreme Court's most consequential procedural ruling of the term. Did not rule on the merits but held 6-3 that lower courts may not issue "universal" or "nationwide" injunctions. Jackson dissent.

Barbara v. Trump 25-365

***Trump v. Barbara*** (U.S., argued April 1, 2026) -- The merits case. Decision pending.

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Washington v. Trump 2:25-cv-00602

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Video Coverage (17)

071025 - News - Court injunction birthright citizenship Barbara v. Trump 012025 - Intro to Birthright Citizenship Barbara v. Trump Barbara v Trump: Update on Birthright Citizenship Case Barbara v. Trump 070925 - Thomas denies stay highlights casa exemption Casa Inc., Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, and five pregnant women v. President Trump. 080725 - Under Casa v Trump, can a district judge still issue a nationwide inj... Casa Inc., Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, and five pregnant women v. President Trump. 081125 - 8/11/25 Please call your representatives. DC IS occupied. #homerule #... Casa Inc., Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, and five pregnant women v. President Trump. Thursday Morning Report Sept 4 2025 for the Federal Courts Casa Inc., Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, and five pregnant women v. President Trump. 062725 - SCOTUS will drop its last six opinions in the morning. Let’s run Casa Inc., Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, and five pregnant women v. President Trump. 073125 - 7/31/25 #morningreport on federal court cases over the last day or so... Casa Inc., Asylum Seeker Advocacy Project, and five pregnant women v. President Trump. 062725 - Originalism is a valid form of legalinterpretation and sometimes Trump v. CASA Inc. 062925 - TrumpvCasa scared a lot of people. Let’s break down the Trump v. CASA Inc. 062925 - trumpvcasa is confusing. What exactly did the court say in the Trump v. CASA Inc. 080725 - Do people know the CASA case? Trump v. CASA Inc. 062725 - Big day at SCOTUS. Let’s get ready! SCOTUS civics civics101 Trump v. CASA Inc. 062725 - Final Cases of the SCOTUS session have dropped. Let’s run Trump v. CASA Inc. Go check on my stack for links to the filings in the #birthrightcitiz... Trump v. CASA Inc. 4/29/26 — Last oral argument day of the SCOTUS term and it’s a good o... Trump v. CASA Inc.

Litigation Summary

***New Jersey v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-10139 (D. Mass.) -- Eighteen-state coalition; Judge Sorokin issued a nationwide preliminary injunction Feb. 13, 2025.; ***CASA v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-00201 (D. Md.) -- Judge Boardman blocked the EO; 4th Circuit affirmed.; ***Washington v. Trump***, No. 25-cv-00127 (W.D. Wash.) -- Judge Coughenour issued the first injunction; 9th Circuit affirmed.; ***Trump v. CASA*** (consolidated), No. 24A884 (U.S., decided June 27, 2025) -- The Supreme Court's most consequential procedural ruling of the term. Did not rule on the merits but held 6-3 that lower courts may not issue "universal" or "nationwide" injunctions. Jackson dissent.; ***Trump v. Barbara*** (U.S., argued April 1, 2026) -- The merits case. Decision pending.