Executive Order 14169

Reevaluating and Realigning United States Foreign Aid

Signed 2025-01-20 in effect
Foreign AidUSAIDGovernment SpendingImpoundment ↗
DEIEducationHealth Litigation

Orders a 90-day freeze on virtually all U.S. foreign assistance and directs a comprehensive review of all foreign aid programs. Effectively pauses USAID operations and begins the process of dismantling the agency's independent programmatic authority. Partly blocked by the Supreme Court.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose

Directs 90-day pause on all foreign development assistance for review of programmatic efficiency and alignment with U.S. foreign policy.

Sec. 2 Policy

U.S. policy is that no further foreign assistance shall be disbursed unless fully aligned with the foreign policy of the President.

Sec. 3 Foreign Assistance Pause

All agencies must immediately pause new obligations and disbursements of development assistance; Secretary of State may waive pause for specific programs.

Sec. 4 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.

Linked Court Cases (8)

Global Health Council v. President Trump 1:25-cv-00402

***Global Health Council v. Trump***, No. 1:25-cv-00402 (D.D.C.) -- USAID program funding challenge.

California v. Department of Education 1:25-cv-10548

***California v. Department of Education***, No. 1:25-cv-10548 (D. Mass.) -- Teacher training and education grant terminations. SCOTUS sided with the administration.

American Public Health Association v. NIH 25-1611

***American Public Health Association v. NIH***, No. 1:25-cv-10787 (D. Mass.) -- NIH research grant terminations targeting DEI-related research. Split outcome at SCOTUS.

Rhode Island State Council of Churches v. Rollins 1:25-cv-00569

Rhode Island State Council of Churches v. Rollins

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Litigation Summary

***Department of State v. AVAC***, No. 24A831 and 25A269 (U.S., decided Mar. 5 and Sept. 26, 2025) -- Mixed outcomes: SCOTUS first declined to stay payment for completed work; later allowed the administration to refuse to obligate future funds.; ***Global Health Council v. Trump***, No. 1:25-cv-00402 (D.D.C.) -- USAID program funding challenge.; ***California v. Department of Education***, No. 1:25-cv-10548 (D. Mass.) -- Teacher training and education grant terminations. SCOTUS sided with the administration.; ***American Public Health Association v. NIH***, No. 1:25-cv-10787 (D. Mass.) -- NIH research grant terminations targeting DEI-related research. Split outcome at SCOTUS.