Executive Order 14380

Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Cuba

Signed 2026-01-29 in effect
Foreign PolicySanctionsCuba
Foreign Policy & National Security

Imposes or modifies sanctions against Cuba.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 National Emergency

Declares Cuba's actions and policies constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to U.S. national security and foreign policy.

Sec. 2 Imposition of Tariffs

Authorizes additional ad valorem duties on imports from countries that sell oil or provide goods and services to Cuba, with Secretary of Commerce making determinations and Secretary of State setting tariff rates.

Sec. 3 Modification Authority

Grants the President discretion to modify the order based on circumstances, foreign retaliation, or Cuban compliance with U.S. national security objectives.

Sec. 4 Monitoring and Recommendations

Directs the Secretary of State to monitor the situation and recommend additional actions if needed to deal with the national emergency.

Sec. 5 Delegation

Authorizes Secretaries of State and Commerce and the USTR to implement the order through regulatory action and all IEEPA powers.

Sec. 6 Reporting Directives

Requires recurring and final reports to Congress on the national emergency and authorities exercised.

Sec. 7 Definitions

Defines terms including 'oil,' 'indirectly,' 'Cuba,' and 'Government of Cuba.'

Sec. 8 Effective Date

Sets effective date as 12:01 a.m. EST on January 30, 2026.

Sec. 9 Interaction With Other Presidential Actions

Supersedes prior proclamations and orders to the extent inconsistent with this order.

Sec. 10 Severability

Standard severability clause: if a court strikes any provision, the rest of the order stands and other Cuba-related emergency actions remain in effect.

Sec. 11 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.