Executive Order 14331

Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans

Signed 2025-08-07 in effect
BankingFinancial RegulationDebanking
ReligionEconomy & Finance

Directs banking regulators to prohibit the practice of denying or terminating banking services based on political viewpoints, religious beliefs, or lawful business activities (targeting what the administration calls "debanking").

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose

Addresses concerns about politicized debanking by financial institutions and federal regulators.

Sec. 2 Policy

Establishes that the Federal Government should protect the availability of banking services and prevent politicized or unlawful debanking.

Sec. 3 Definitions

Defines debanking and politicized debanking with reference to relevant statutory and regulatory frameworks.

Sec. 4 Removing Reputation Risk and Politicized or Unlawful Debanking

Directs Federal banking regulators to remove reputation-risk concepts from guidance within 180 days and requires the SBA to ensure reinstatement of previously denied clients within 120 days.

Sec. 5 Scrutinizing Politicized or Unlawful Debanking

Requires the Treasury Secretary to develop a comprehensive strategy against politicized debanking and federal banking regulators to conduct reviews identifying institutions that engaged in unlawful debanking.

Sec. 6 General Provisions

Standard boilerplate: preserves existing agency authority, conditions the order on appropriations, and creates no enforceable private rights.