Executive Order 14318

Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure

Signed 2025-07-14 in effect
TechnologyInfrastructureAIData Centers
Technology & InnovationTransportation & Infrastructure

Directs expedited permitting for data center construction on federal land and near federal power facilities, reflecting the massive increase in computing demand driven by AI.

Section by Section

What each section does, and how they differ.

Sec. 1 Purpose

Expedites permitting for data center projects to support AI and computing infrastructure development.

Sec. 2 Definitions

Defines qualifying projects, project sponsors, and related terms for data center permitting acceleration.

Sec. 3 Qualifying Projects

Specifies data centers using 30+ megawatts of electrical capacity, cooling systems, and supporting infrastructure as eligible for expedited permitting.

Sec. 4 Environmental Review Process Acceleration

Directs agencies to coordinate environmental reviews and establish new categorical exclusions for data center construction.

Sec. 5 Coordination

Requires interagency coordination through the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council to streamline reviews and reduce duplication.

Sec. 6 Efficiency and Transparency Through FAST-41

Authorizes the FPISC Executive Director to designate qualifying projects as transparency or covered projects under the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act for expedited review.

Sec. 7 Streamlining of Permitting Review

Directs EPA to modify relevant environmental regulations to expedite permitting and identify Brownfield and Superfund sites suitable for data center development.

Sec. 8 Biological and Water Permitting Efficiencies

Requires programmatic Endangered Species Act consultation for common data center construction activities and directs Army Corps to review nationwide permits for efficiency.