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Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security

No. 25-1512 Circuit · Decided First Amendment
District
📄 Read the Opinion
Court
4th Cir.
ca4
Argued
May 6, 2026
Decided
Aug 18, 2026
Filed
May 6, 2025
Filed (CL)
May 6, 2025
CL Status
terminated

temporary restraining order preliminary injunction

Legal Issues

temporary restraining orderpreliminary injunction

The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

The government appealed Judge Chuang's order granting a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction which prevents ICE enforcement in houses of worship.

The Issue

Issue

Whether ICE enforcement activities conducted within houses of worship violate the First Amendment's protections for religious exercise and assembly, and whether such enforcement constitutes an unreasonable search in violation of the Fourth Amendment.

The Rules

Rule

The First Amendment protects religious exercise and assembly; laws substantially burdening religious practice are subject to strict scrutiny unless they are generally applicable and neutral. The Fourth Amendment protects persons against unreasonable searches and seizures, and enforcement agents must employ the least restrictive means to accomplish legitimate government objectives.

The Application

Analysis

The lower court determined that ICE enforcement in houses of worship likely violates these constitutional protections, as such enforcement directly burdens religious assembly and exercise without adequate justification, and that less restrictive alternatives exist for immigration enforcement.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

A preliminary injunction was granted preventing ICE enforcement in houses of worship; the government's appeal of this injunction is pending before the Fourth Circuit. The injunction currently remains in effect during the pendency of the appeal.

CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
FiledMay 6, 2025
CL Statusterminated
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CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
FiledMay 6, 2025
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No Supreme Court data for this case.

Federal Court TMR-ea197d12 ICE Enforcement in Houses of Worship <br> Appeal of 8:25-cv-00243 Aug 19, 2026
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