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United States v. New York

No. 1:25-cv-00744 District · Decided
Court
Federal Court
nynd
Judge
Mae A. D'Agostino 44
Decided
Nov 17, 2025
Filed
Jun 12, 2025
Judge (CL)
Mae A. D'Agostino 44
Filed (CL)
Jun 12, 2025
CL Status
terminated

14th Amendment Amended complaint Appeal deadline for federal parties Dismissal with prejudice Dismissal without prejudice Fourteenth Amendment citizenship clause Kavanaugh Stops Supreme Court stay without opinion anticommandeering doctrine birthright citizenship intent motion to dismiss standards

Legal Issues

14th AmendmentAmended complaintAppeal deadline for federal partiesDismissal with prejudiceDismissal without prejudiceFourteenth Amendment citizenship clauseKavanaugh StopsSupreme Court stay without opinionanticommandeering doctrinebirthright citizenshipintentmotion to dismiss standards

The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

The United States government sued the state of New York over its "Green Light Law" which bans the sharing of New York DMV records with federal immigration authorities under President Trump's executive order "Declaring a National Emergency at the South Border of the United States."

Overview

The Trump administration sued the state of New York over its "Protect Our Courts Act" which block civil immigration arrests for undocumented immigrants while they are attending or traveling to or from New York court proceedings.

The Facts

Facts

The Greater New York designation and the 25-cv-00205 docket suggest a 2025 challenge by a New York-based organization, hospital system, or municipal entity against the United States. Bryan's four associated videos indicate meaningful coverage over time.

The Issue

Issue

Pending docket verification. Given Bryan's coverage pattern, this likely involves a significant challenge to a Trump administration executive order, agency rule, or enforcement action affecting New York healthcare systems, Medicaid, immigration, or federal grants.

The Application

Analysis

The United States likely invokes federal preemption doctrine and exclusive federal authority over immigration enforcement, arguing that New York cannot use its control over driver licensing records to obstruct federal immigration operations in the context of a declared national emergency. Under standard preemption analysis, the state must demonstrate a compelling state interest in privacy protection or driver safety that survives scrutiny against the federal government's paramount interest in immigration enforcement and emergency response. A showing complicated by the fact that the challenged law targets federal immigration purposes specifically rather than protecting privacy generally. The case thus turns on whether states retain police power to limit their own administrative records' use by federal authorities, or whether federal dominion over immigration and executive emergency powers override such state autonomy.

The Conclusion

Decided June 12, 2025 by Judge Mae A. D'Agostino in the Northern District of New York; the specific ruling outcome is not provided in the summary.

Court -
FiledJun 12, 2025
Judge Mae A. D'Agostino 44
CL Statusterminated
View on CourtListener →

No circuit court data for this case.

No Supreme Court data for this case.

Outcome History (1)

  1. Nov 17, 2025 District
    Dismissed Relief denied Final

    Defendants' motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim is granted; judgment entered in favor of defendants.

Federal Court TMR-8e62103a Challenge to State Law Jul 26, 2026

Related by Concept (5)

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