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United States v. Eichman

No. 89-1433 SCOTUS · Teaching/Historical SCOTUS

Case Overview

The Supreme Court reaffirmed that burning the American flag is constitutionally protected expression under the First Amendment, striking down the federal Flag Protection Act of 1989. The Court extended its holding from Texas v. Johnson (1989) to the federal statute.

First Amendment symbolic speech expressive conduct

Legal Issues

First Amendmentsymbolic speechexpressive conduct

The Conclusion

**Decided June 11, 1990, by a 5-4 vote. The Supreme Court held the Flag Protection Act of 1989 unconstitutional because it suppressed expression out of concern for its likely communicative impact.** Justice Brennan wrote for the majority, joined by Marshall, Blackmun, Scalia, and Kennedy; Justice Stevens dissented, joined by Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justice White, and Justice O'Connor. Flag burning carried out as political protest is protected First Amendment expression.

CourtSupreme Court of the United States
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SCOTUS TMR-92c1a5c6 Jul 19, 2026
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