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Sy et al v. Noem

No. 25-4523 Circuit · Active
District
Court
9th Cir.
ca9
Filed
Jul 22, 2025
Filed (CL)
Jul 22, 2025
CL Status
active

preliminary injunction F-1 visa due process

Legal Issues

preliminary injunctionF-1 visadue process

The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

The government appealed Judge White's order granting a preliminary injunction preventing the deportation of plaintiffs who has their F-1 visas removed from the SEVIS system.

The Issue

Issue

Whether the government may terminate F-1 visas by removing international students from the SEVIS system without providing notice and an opportunity to be heard, and whether such removal violates administrative procedure and due process rights.

The Rules

Rule

The Administrative Procedure Act requires notice and an opportunity to be heard before agency action affecting legal rights. The Fifth Amendment protects visa holders' due process interests. A preliminary injunction requires demonstration of likelihood of success on the merits, irreparable harm, and favorable balance of equities.

The Application

Analysis

Judge White found plaintiffs likely to succeed on claims that SEVIS removal without procedural safeguards violates the APA and due process, and that deportation constitutes irreparable harm, warranting an injunction against enforcement pending resolution of the underlying claims.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The Ninth Circuit is reviewing the lower court's preliminary injunction order. The injunction remains in effect, preventing deportation of the plaintiffs while the appellate court decides whether the government's SEVIS termination action was legally valid.

Court -
FiledJul 22, 2025
CL Statusactive
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Court -
FiledJul 22, 2025
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No Supreme Court data for this case.

Federal Court TMR-131bc00f SEVIS Visa Termination <br> Appeal of 4:25-cv-03244 May 18, 2026
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