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New Jersey v. Bondi

No. 1:25-cv-01807 District · Decided
Court
Federal Court
mdd
Judge
Paula Xinis 44
Decided
Apr 28, 2026
Filed
Jun 9, 2025
Judge (CL)
Paula Xinis 44
Filed (CL)
Jun 9, 2025
CL Status
terminated

Executive order authority

Legal Issues

Executive order authority

The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

A coalition of states sued the Trump administration over its reversal of its position in a suit seeking an injunction of the distribution of the forced reset trigger and its decision to return FRTs to those it had been seized from.

The Issue

Issue

Whether the Trump administration's reversal of its enforcement position regarding forced reset triggers and decision to return seized FRTs to their owners is lawful under the Administrative Procedure Act and federal firearms regulations.

The Rules

Rule

Agency actions are subject to APA review and must not be arbitrary and capricious; reversals of prior enforcement policy must be reasoned and grounded in statutory authority.

The Application

Analysis

States challenged the administration's decision to cease enforcement of FRT regulations and return previously seized devices, arguing the reversal lacked adequate procedural justification and exceeded executive authority over weapons regulation.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The Middle District of Maryland, presided over by Judge Paula Xinis, rendered a decision resolving the states' challenge to the administration's FRT enforcement policy reversal.

Court -
FiledJun 9, 2025
Judge Paula Xinis 44
CL Statusterminated
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No circuit court data for this case.

No Supreme Court data for this case.

Outcome History (3)

  1. Jul 29, 2025 District
    Dismissed Neutral

    Stipulation of dismissal without prejudice as to non-federal defendants approved.

  2. Aug 5, 2025 District
    Preliminary injunction denied Relief denied

    Motion for Preliminary Injunction deemed withdrawn and denied as moot.

  3. Apr 28, 2026 District
    Voluntarily dismissed Resolved Final

    Case voluntarily dismissed.

Federal Court TMR-a12f6f96 Nonenforcement of FRT Regulations Jul 26, 2026
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