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Maryland v. Dep. of Agriculture

No. 1:25-cv-00748 District · Decided
Court
Federal Court
mdd
Judge
James K. Bredar 44
Decided
Oct 31, 2025
Filed
Mar 6, 2025
Judge (CL)
James K. Bredar 44
Filed (CL)
Mar 6, 2025
CL Status
terminated
Kavanaugh Stops equitable remedy executive power expedited removal immigration inspection racial profiling reasonable suspicion removal power stay substantive due process

Legal Issues

Kavanaugh Stopsequitable remedyexecutive powerexpedited removalimmigration inspectionracial profilingreasonable suspicionremoval powerstaysubstantive due process

BrynoDC Coverage 1 video

The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

20 state attorneys general sued the federal government over the mass termination of probationary employees.

The Issue

Issue

Whether the federal government's mass termination of probationary federal employees violated statutory employment protections or required compliance with the Administrative Procedure Act's procedural safeguards.

The Rules

Rule

Probationary federal employees receive limited due process protection under the Fifth Amendment; agency personnel actions must comply with applicable statutory procedures, and the Administrative Procedure Act requires agencies to follow their own regulations and provide notice and opportunity to respond to significant agency actions.

The Application

Analysis

Twenty state attorneys general challenged the constitutionality and statutory validity of the federal government's mass firing program for probationary employees, asserting violations of federal employment law protections and procedural requirements for federal agency action.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The court rendered a decision on the merits, determining the legal permissibility of the mass termination program under federal employment and administrative law standards.

Court -
FiledMar 6, 2025
Judge James K. Bredar 44
CL Statusterminated
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1 video on this case
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Docket

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Outcome History (8)

  1. Mar 26, 2025 District
    TRO granted Temporary relief Unreviewed

    Order granting motion for extension of temporary restraining order (vacated).

  2. Apr 1, 2025 District
    Preliminary injunction granted Temporary relief Unreviewed

    Order granting in part motion for preliminary injunction and section 705 stay.

  3. Apr 4, 2025 District
    Stay denied Temporary relief Unreviewed

    Order denying motion to stay preliminary injunction pending appeal.

  4. Apr 9, 2025 Circuit
    Stay granted Relief denied Unreviewed

    Circuit court grants motion for stay of preliminary injunction pending appeal.

  5. Apr 10, 2025 Circuit
    Stay denied Temporary relief Unreviewed

    Circuit court denies motion for administrative stay of preliminary injunction.

  6. May 23, 2025 District
    Stay granted Neutral Unreviewed

    Order granting consent motion to stay deadline pending appeal of preliminary injunction.

  7. Sep 9, 2025 Circuit
    Vacated Neutral Final Unreviewed

    Circuit court vacates district court judgment with directions to dismiss the case.

  8. Oct 31, 2025 District
    Dismissed Relief denied Final Unreviewed

    Case dismissed with prejudice by Judge James K Bredar.

Federal Court TMR-8b752477 Firing of Federal Workers Aug 5, 2026
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