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Pedro Vasquez Perdomo v. Noem

No. 2:25-cv-05605 District · Active


The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

5 individuals stopped or arrested during immigration raids, represented by the ACLU, sued the Department of Homeland Security over the alleged use of race or ethnicity by U.S. Border Patrol agents to conduct immigration enforcement.

The Issue

Issue

Whether U.S. Border Patrol agents violated the Fourth Amendment and Equal Protection Clause by using race or ethnicity as a factor in selecting plaintiffs for stops and arrests during immigration enforcement operations.

The Rules

Rule

The Equal Protection Clause prohibits intentional race-based discrimination and requires strict scrutiny review; the Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, and stops motivated by race are unconstitutional regardless of ultimate arrest legality.

The Application

Analysis

Plaintiffs allege Border Patrol targeted them for immigration stops and arrests based solely or primarily on their race or ethnicity without individualized suspicion, using pretextual enforcement to accomplish discriminatory ends.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The case is active; plaintiffs seek declaratory relief, injunctive relief, and damages from DHS for violations of their constitutional rights during the immigration raids.

CourtDistrict Court, C.D. California
FiledJun 20, 2025
Judge Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong 46
CL Statusactive
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Federal Court TMR-cc11be69 Immigration Enforcement Aug 29, 2026
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