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Nuclear Regulatory Commission v. Texas

No. 23-1300 SCOTUS · Decided SCOTUS
Cert Granted: Oct 4, 2024 Argued: Mar 5, 2025 Decided: Jun 18, 2025

BrynoDC Coverage 1 video


The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

The NRC licensed a private company to operate a consolidated interim storage facility for high-level nuclear waste in west Texas, the kind of facility the country has been trying and failing to establish for decades, and Texas tried to challenge that license in federal court without having participated in the NRC's licensing proceeding. The Supreme Court held 6-3 in June 2025 that the Hobbs Act limits judicial review of NRC decisions to parties who actually appeared before the agency, so Texas couldn't walk into court after the fact and re-litigate the outcome. The case is back in the lower courts on remand.

The Issue

Issue

Whether the Hobbs Act's limitation on judicial review of agency decisions prevents a party who did not participate in the NRC's licensing proceeding from challenging that license in federal court.

The Rules

Rule

The Hobbs Act restricts judicial review of NRC decisions to parties who actually appeared before the agency during the licensing proceeding.

The Application

Analysis

Texas challenged the NRC's license for a consolidated interim storage facility for high-level nuclear waste in west Texas without having participated in the NRC's licensing proceeding. Under the Hobbs Act's participation requirement, Texas lacked the standing to bring its challenge.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The Supreme Court held 6-3 that the Hobbs Act barred Texas from challenging the license because it did not participate in the NRC proceeding. The case is currently on remand to the lower courts.

Court -
FiledJun 12, 2024
CL Statusterminated
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No circuit court data for this case.

Cert GrantedOct 4, 2024
Statusterminated
Filed (CL)Jun 12, 2024
View on CourtListener →
SCOTUS TMR-5d3f7b0f Jul 28, 2026

Summary

The NRC licensed a private company to operate a consolidated interim storage facility for high-level nuclear waste in west Texas, the kind of facility the country has been trying and failing to establish for decades, and Texas tried to challenge that license in federal court without having participated in the NRC's licensing proceeding. The Supreme Court held 6-3 in June 2025 that the Hobbs Act limits judicial review of NRC decisions to parties who actually appeared before the agency, so Texas couldn't walk into court after the fact and re-litigate the outcome. The case is back in the lower courts on remand.

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