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Venegas v. Homan

No. 1:25-cv-00397 District · Active
Court
District Court, S.D. Alabama
alsd
Judge
Jeffrey U. Beaverstock 45
Filed
Sep 30, 2025
Judge (CL)
Katherine P. Nelson
Filed (CL)
Sep 30, 2025
CL Status
active

The Story · What’s Happening
Update · Oct. 27, 2025

Venegas moved to certify the class.

Update · Jan. 19, 2026

The government filed a partial motion to dismiss his Administrative Procedure Act claims. That motion and the class-certification motion are set to be heard together.

Update · Jul. 2, 2026

The court denied a separate government motion to dismiss his FTCA claims.


The Law · How the Case Works

Overview

Overview

A U.S. citizen sued the Department of Homeland Security over the warrantless detention he faced, despite his willingness to prove citizenship.

The Issue

Issue

Whether DHS violated the Fourth Amendment by detaining a U.S. citizen without a warrant in immigration enforcement operations.

The Rules

Rule

The Fourth Amendment protects all persons against unreasonable seizures; seizure of a person typically requires a warrant supported by probable cause, absent valid exceptions. Immigration enforcement authority does not override these protections for U.S. citizens.

The Application

Analysis

Venegas, a U.S. citizen, was detained by DHS without a warrant despite expressing willingness to establish his citizenship. If no warrant or valid exception applied, the detention constitutes an unreasonable seizure.

The Conclusion

Conclusion

The case is active and pending. Venegas challenges the warrantless detention as unconstitutional and seeks relief. The outcome depends on whether DHS can establish lawful authority for the seizure.

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Alabama
FiledSep 30, 2025
Judge Katherine P. Nelson
CL Statusactive
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No circuit court data for this case.

No Supreme Court data for this case.

Federal Court TMR-5f8671f0 Warrantless Immigration Arrests Aug 6, 2026
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